Uma kuziwa ekuphrinteni, kunezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko zokwenza izithombe ezigqamile, ezisezingeni eliphezulu: ukuphrinta kombala wamabala kanye ne-CMYK. Womabili amasu asetshenziswa kakhulu embonini yokupakisha ukuze enze imiklamo edonsa amehlo emabhokisini nasephepheni. Ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwalezi zindlela ezimbili zokuphrinta kubalulekile ukuze uzuze umphumela oyifunayo ekwakhiweni kwakho kokupakisha.
Ukuphrinta kombala we-Spot, okubuye kwaziwe ngokuthi ukuphrinta kwe-Pantone Matching System (PMS), kuyindlela esebenzisa imibala kayinki exutshwe ngaphambili ukuze kwakhe imibala ethile. Le ndlela ifaneleka kakhulu imiklamo yokupakisha edinga ukufaniswa kombala okunembayo, njengamalogo omkhiqizo kanye nobunikazi benkampani. Kunokuba uhlanganise inhlanganisela yemibala ukuze uthole umbala othize, ukuphrinta kombala wendawo kuncike ekuphekeni kukayinki ochazwe kusengaphambili ukuze kukhiqizwe umbala ongaguquki nonembile kusukela ekuphrintiwe kuya ekusetshenzisweni kokuphrinta.
Ukuphrinta kwe-CMYK, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kumelela umbala o-cyan, o-magenta, ophuzi noyinhloko (omnyama) futhi kuyinqubo yokuphrinta yemibala emine esebenzisa inhlanganisela yale mibala eyinhloko ukuze kwakheke i-spectrum egcwele yama-hues. Le ndlela ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuphrinta imibala yezithombe nezithombe ngoba ingakhiqiza imibala ehlukahlukene ngokwendlalela amaphesenti ahlukene kayinki ngamunye. Ukuphrinta kwe-CMYK kuvame ukusetshenziselwa imiklamo yokupakisha enezithombe eziyinkimbinkimbi kanye nemiphumela ebonakalayo engokoqobo.
Omunye umehluko omkhulu phakathi kokuphrinta umbala wendawo kanye ne-CMYK izinga lokunemba kombala. Ukuphrinta kombala we-spot kunikeza ukufanisa umbala okunembile futhi kulungele ukukhiqiza kabusha imibala eqondene nomkhiqizo kanye nokugcina ukuvumelana ezintweni eziphrintiwe ezahlukahlukene. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ekwakhiweni kokupakisha, njengoba ukuqashelwa komkhiqizo kuncike kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwemibala engaguquki namalogo. Ngokuphambene, ukuphrinta kwe-CMYK kunikeza ububanzi obubanzi bemibala kodwa kungaletha izinselele ekuphindaphindeni imibala ethile ngokunembile, ikakhulukazi uma kuqhathaniswa nemibala yomkhiqizo wangokwezifiso.
Esinye isici esibalulekile okufanele sicatshangelwe yizindleko. Ukuphrinta umbala obala kungabiza kakhulu kunokuphrinta kwe-CMYK, ikakhulukazi kumadizayini adinga imibala yamabala amaningi noma oyinki bensimbi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukuphrinta kombala wamabala kudinga ukuxuba nokulungiselela imibala yeyinki ngayinye ngomsebenzi wokuphrinta ngamunye, okungaholela ezindlekweni zokukhiqiza eziphakeme. Ukuphrinta kwe-CMYK, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kubiza kakhulu amaphrojekthi ahlanganisa imibala eminingi ngenxa yokuthi inqubo yemibala emine ingahlinzeka ngephalethi yemibala ehlukahlukene ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuxutshwa kwe-inki yangokwezifiso.
Ekwakhiweni kokupakisha, ukukhetha phakathi kokuphrinta umbala wendawo noma i-CMYK kuncike ezidingweni ezithile zephrojekthi. Isibonelo, amabhrendi athembele kakhulu ekusebenzeni kombala okungaguquki angase akhethe ukuphrinta kombala wamabala ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi izinto zawo zokupakisha zibonisa ngokunembile isithombe sazo sebhizinisi. Ngokuphambene, amadizayini okupakisha agxile ezithombeni ezigqamile kanye nemifanekiso eguqukayo angase azuze ezinhlobonhlobo zemibala ezinikezwa ukuphrinta kwe-CMYK.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kokubili ukuphrinta umbala wamabala kanye ne-CMYK kunezinzuzo eziyingqayizivele kanye nemikhawulo. Nakuba ukuphrinta kombala wamabala kudlula ukunemba kombala kanye nokuvumelana komkhiqizo, ukuphrinta kwe-CMYK kunikeza umbala obanzi kanye nezindleko zemiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi. Abaklami bokupakisha nabanikazi bomkhiqizo kufanele bahlole ngokucophelela izinto eziza kuqala kubo kanye nemikhawulo yesabelomali ukuze banqume indlela yokuphrinta evumelana kangcono nezidingo zabo zokupakisha.
Ukukhetha ukuphrinta kombala wamabala noma i-CMYK kuncike ezidingweni ezithile zephrojekthi yakho yokupakisha. Zombili izindlela zinezinzuzo zazo kanye nokucatshangelwa mayelana nokunemba kombala, izindleko, kanye nokuhlukahluka. Ngokuqonda umehluko phakathi kokuphrinta kombala wendawo kanye ne-CMYK, ochwepheshe bokupakisha bangenza izinqumo ezinolwazi ukuze bafinyelele umthelela obonakalayo ofunekayo kanye nesithombe somkhiqizo ezintweni zokupakisha.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-11-2024
