Amaphalethi ayindlela eguqula izimpahla ezimile zibe eziguquguqukayo. Ziyizinkundla zezimpahla namapulatifomu eselula, noma ngamanye amazwi, izindawo ezihambayo. Ngisho nezimpahla ezilahlekelwa ukuguquguquka kwazo lapho zibekwe phansi ngokushesha zithola ukuhamba lapho zibekwe phezu kwe-pallet. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izimpahla ezibekwe phezu kwephalethi zihlala zisesimweni esilungele ukunyakaza.
Ukupakisha izinto zokuhamba kuyingxenye ebalulekile yemboni yokupakisha, njengoba kuqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo ithuthwa ngokuphepha nangokuphepha isuka kwenye indawo iye kwenye. Enye yezingxenye eziyinhloko zokupakishwa kwezinto zokuhamba yi-pallets. Amaphalethi atholakala ngezinhlobo nemiklamo ehlukahlukene, futhi uhlobo ngalunye lwe-pallet lunezici zalo ezihlukile kanye nezinzuzo.
Izinhlobo zama-pallets:
1.Iphalethi lezinkuni
Amaphalethi okhuni awuhlobo lwe-pallet lwendabuko futhi olusetshenziswa kabanzi. Ngokuyinhloko kunezinhlobo ezimbili zamapulangwe okhuni: ama-pallets aqinile (ama-American pallets) nama-block pallets (ama-European Pallets). I-Stringer pallets wuhlobo olujwayelekile lwephalethi olusetshenziswa eNyakatho Melika futhi luvame ukubizwa ngokuthi "ama-pallet aseMelika."
Amaphalethi e-Stringer abonakala ngesakhiwo sawo esilula, ukukhiqiza okulula, nokuqina kukonke. Umklamo wabo oyisisekelo uvumela ukusetshenziswa kahle kwendawo kanye nokuzinza okungcono komthwalo. Kodwa-ke, okubi okuyinhloko kwalolu hlobo lwe-pallet ukuthi ngokuvamile yakhelwe ukungena ngezindlela ezimbili kuphela, futhi uma iklanywe ngenotshi emise okwe-"V" kuma-stringers, ingasetshenziselwa ukungena ngezindlela ezine. Lo mkhawulo ubenza bangafaneleki kakhulu ukuphatha ngesandla futhi bafaneleke kakhulu kumasistimu okubamba azenzakalelayo.
▲ Iphalethi yaseMelika
I-block pallets, ngakolunye uhlangothi, uhlobo olujwayelekile lwe-pallet olusetshenziswa eYurophu futhi luvame ukubizwa ngokuthi "ama-pallets aseYurophu." Zinesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi kunama-stringer pallets, futhi ukuqina kwazo kukonke kungaphansi kancane. Kodwa-ke, aklanyelwe ukungena ngezindlela ezine, okwenza kube lula ukuwasebenzisa kunama-stringer pallets.
▲Amaphalethi aseYurophu
Amaphalethi okhuni asetshenziswa kakhulu embonini yokupakisha ngenxa yezindleko zawo eziphansi, ukutholakala kalula, nokuqina. Kodwa-ke, zibuye zihlotshaniswe nezinye izithiyo, njengengozi yokutheleleka kanye nesidingo sokunakekelwa njalo.
Sengiphetha, ukuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukene zama-pallets atholakalayo kubalulekile ekukhetheni i-pallet engcono kakhulu yezidingo zomkhiqizo. Ngenkathi ama-pallets enziwe ngokhuni kuwuhlobo lwe-pallet lwendabuko futhi olusetshenziswa kabanzi, akuzona njalo ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu kulo lonke uhlelo lokusebenza. Izinkampani kufanele zicabange ngokucophelela izidingo zomkhiqizo nokuphatha ukuze zikhethe i-pallet efaneleke kakhulu ngezidingo zazo.
2.Amaphalethi ePlastiki
Ngokwenqubo yokukhiqiza, ama-pallets epulasitiki angahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezimbili: ukubunjwa komjovo nokubunjwa kokushaywa.
Amaphalethi abunjwe ngomjovo wasekhaya: ngenxa yomthamo wawo wokuthwala umthwalo ophansi kancane, izakhiwo zephalethi ngokuvamile zenzelwe ukusetshenziswa kohlangothi olulodwa. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlangothi ezimbili kudinga ukushiselwa noma ukuboliswa kwamaphalethi amabili anohlangothi olulodwa, ngakho akhiqizwa kancane.
▲Iphalethi elibunjwe ngomjovo
Amaphalethi akhiwe ngokushaywa asekhaya: uma kuqhathaniswa namaphalethi abunjwe ngomjovo, anamandla amakhulu okuthwala umthwalo, ukumelana nomthelela onamandla, nokuphila isikhathi eside. Kodwa-ke, yonke imikhiqizo inezinhlangothi ezimbili, okuyenza ingafaneleki ukusetshenziswa namajekhi e-pallet manual kanye namaloli okuphakamisa i-pallet.
▲Iphalethi elibunjiwe lokungena elinendlela emine
Amaphalethi epulasitiki angenisiwe: okwamanje, amaphalethi epulasitiki angenisiwe ngokuvamile ahlukaniswa abe izigaba ezimbili.
Ama-pallets epulasitiki endabuko: izinto zokusetshenziswa zizinzile, kepha intengo iphakeme.
Amaphalethi epulasitiki ohlobo olusha, aziwa nangokuthi amaphalethi abunjwe ngokucindezelwa, anezindleko eziphansi zokukhiqiza kanye nekhono eliphezulu lokuthwala umthwalo, futhi awumkhuba omusha ekuthuthukisweni kwephalethi.
3.Iphalethi elihlanganisiwe lezinkuni-plastiki
Iphalethi ehlanganisiwe yokhuni-yepulasitiki iwuhlobo olusha lwephalethi yezinto ezihlanganisiwe. Kuhlanganisa izinzuzo Pallets ngokhuni, Pallets plastic, futhi Pallets metal. Ububi bayo ukuthi inesisindo somzimba esikhulu uma kuqhathaniswa, esicishe siphindwe kabili kunesamapulangwe enziwe ngokhuni nawepulasitiki, futhi ayihambisani nokuphathwa ngesandla, okuholela ezindlekweni zokukhiqiza eziphakeme. Isetshenziswe kakhulu emazweni athuthukile eNtshonalanga.
▲ Iphalethi eliyinhlanganisela yokhuni nepulasitiki
4.Pallet yephepha
Amaphalethi ephepha, abuye aziwe ngokuthi ama-honeycomb pallets, asebenzisa izimiso zesayensi zemishini (isakhiwo sekhekheba lezinyosi) ukuze kuzuzwe izakhiwo ezinhle zomzimba. Anezinzuzo zokuba angasindi, angabizi kangako, akhululwe ekuhlolweni okuthunyelwa ngaphandle, futhi anobungani nemvelo futhi aphinde asetshenziswe, futhi asetshenziswa kakhulu njengamaphalethi alahlwayo. Kodwa-ke, amandla abo okuthwala imithwalo mancane uma kuqhathaniswa namanye ama-pallet, futhi izindawo zabo zokungangeni kwamanzi kanye nomswakama zimpofu.
▲ Iphalethi yephepha
5.Amaphalethi ensimbi
Amaphalethi ensimbi enziwa ngokuyinhloko ngokubumba nokushisela insimbi noma ama-alloys e-aluminium, futhi angamapulangwe aqine kakhulu namelana nokugqwala anomthamo ongcono kakhulu wokuthwala umthwalo. Kodwa-ke, isisindo sabo siqu sinzima kakhulu (kuma-pallets ensimbi), futhi intengo iphezulu. Zisetshenziswa ikakhulukazi emikhakheni ekhethekile efana ne-petroleum nemboni yamakhemikhali enezidingo ezikhethekile zama-pallets.
▲Amaphalethi ensimbi
6.I-Plywood pallet
I-plywood pallet iwuhlobo olusha lwe-pallet oluvelile ekuthuthukisweni kwezinto zesimanje. Ikakhulu isebenzisa i-plywood enezingqimba eziningi noma izingodo ze-parallel laminated veneer (LVL), ebizwa nangokuthi ibhodi elinamapulangwe amathathu. Ngemuva kokubopha, icutshungulwa ngokusebenzisa izinga lokushisa eliphezulu kanye nokwelashwa kokucindezela okukhulu. Iphalethi le-plywood lingathatha indawo yamaphalethi enziwe ngokhuni ahlanzekile, abukeka ehlanzekile futhi angenawo umphunga, ahlangabezana nezidingo zemvelo futhi afanele ukusetshenziswa kanye kanye. Njengamanje ithatha indawo edumile yamaphalethi enziwe ngokhuni emazweni angaphandle.
▲ Iphalethi le-plywood
7.Iphalethi lebhokisi
I-pallet yebhokisi iwuhlobo lwephalethi enezinhlangothi ezine zamabhodi aseceleni, amanye anebhodi eliphezulu kanti amanye awanawo. Amaphaneli amabhokisi eza ngezinhlobo ezintathu: engaguquki, ayagoqwa, futhi ayahlukaniseka. Izinhlangothi ezine zinebhodi, igridi, nezitayela ze-mesh, ngakho-ke i-pallet yebhokisi enocingo olubiyelwe lubizwa nangokuthi i-cage pallet noma i-warehouse cage. Amaphalethi ebhokisi anamandla okuvikela aqinile futhi angavimbela ukuwa kanye nokulimala kwempahla. Bangakwazi ukulayisha impahla engakwazi ukupakishwa ngendlela eqinile futhi ibe nezinhlelo eziningi ezahlukene.
▲ Iphalethi yebhokisi
8.Iphalethi elibunjiwe
Amaphalethi abunjiwe enziwa ngokubumba i-wood fiber neglue ye-resin, kanti amanye axutshwa namapulangwe epulasitiki bese efakwa upharafini noma izithasiselo. Asetshenziswa kakhulu njengama-pallets alahlwayo. Ukusebenza kwayo okuthwala umthwalo, ukuqina, nokuhlanzeka kungcono kunamapulangwe okhuni noma amaphepha alahlwayo, kodwa intengo iphakeme kancane.
▲ Iphalethi elibunjiwe
9.Slip sheet
Ishidi lokushelela ibhodi eliyisicaba elinemiphetho enamaphiko esuka ohlangothini olulodwa noma ngaphezulu. Kuyithuluzi elisizayo lokulayisha elingadingi ukuhambisa i-pallet ngesikhathi sokubekwa nokuphathwa kwezimpahla. Ngedivayisi ekhethekile yokusunduza / yokudonsa efakwe ku-forklift, ishidi lokushelela lingasetshenziswa esikhundleni se-pallet yokuthutha nokugcinwa.
▲Ishidi elishelelayo
10.Amaphalethi ekholomu
Amaphalethi ekholomu athuthukiswa ngokusekelwe kuma-pallets ayisicaba, futhi abonakala ngokukwazi ukupakisha impahla (imvamisa kufika izendlalelo ezine) ngaphandle kokucindezela impahla. Asetshenziswa kakhulu ukupakisha izinto, izinduku, amapayipi nezinye izimpahla.
▲Amaphalethi ekholomu
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-24-2023
