Enqubweni yokusebenzisa amabhokisi, kunezinkinga ezimbili eziyinhloko:
1. Isikhwama samafutha noma isikhwama esiqhumayo2. Ibhokisi elilimele
Isihloko 1
Esinye, isikhwama samafutha noma isikhwama sesigubhu isizathu
1. Ukukhetha okungalungile kohlobo lomtshingo
2. Umthelela wokupakisha amafosholo aphelile
3. Ayizange inqume usayizi wobude bebhokisi
Okwesibili, Izinyathelo zokuxazulula amafutha noma amabhokisi aqhumile
1. Nquma uhlobo lukathayela lwebhokisi njengohlobo olufanele
Phakathi kwamakhoragi oHlobo A, Uhlobo C, kanye Nohlobo B, Uhlobo B lunobude obuphansi bokugqwala, futhi nakuba ukumelana nokucindezela okuqondile kukubi, ukucindezela kwendiza kuhamba phambili. Ngemuva kokuthi ibhokisi lamukele ukubola kohlobo lwe-B, nakuba amandla acindezelayo ebhokisi elingenalutho azokwehla, okuqukethwe kuyazisekela futhi kungakwazi ukuthwala ingxenye yesisindo sokupakisha lapho kunqwabelene, ngakho umphumela wokupakisha womkhiqizo nawo muhle. Ekukhiqizeni kwangempela, izinhlobo ezahlukene zomtshingo zingakhethwa ngokuvumelana nezimo ezithile.
2. Thuthukisa izimo zokupakishwa kwemikhiqizo endaweni yokugcina impahla
Uma indawo yokugcina izinto ivuma, zama ukungapakishi amafosholo amabili phezulu. Uma kudingekile ukupakisha amafosholo amabili phezulu, ukuze uvimbele ukugcwala komthwalo lapho imikhiqizo eqediwe isipakishiwe, ikhadibhodi likathayela lingasetshenziswa phakathi kwesitaki noma kusetshenziswe ifosholo eliyisicaba.
3. Thola usayizi oqondile webhokisi
Ukuze sinciphise izikhwama zamafutha noma amaqhuqhuva futhi sibonise umphumela omuhle wokupakisha, sibeka ubude bebhokisi ukuze bufane nobude bebhodlela, ikakhulukazi amabhokisi esiphuzo se-carbonated kanye namathangi amanzi ahlanzekile anobude obuphakeme bebhokisi.
Isihloko 2
Enye, isici esiyinhloko sokulimala kwebhokisi
1. Usayizi womklamo webhokisi awunangqondo
2. Ubukhulu bekhadibhodi likathayela abuhlangabezani nezidingo
3. Ukuguqulwa kukathayela kwamabhokisi
4. Ukuklama okungenangqondo kwezendlalelo zekhadibhodi zebhokisi
5. Amandla okubopha ibhokisi ampofu
6. Umklamo wokunyathelisa webhokisi awunangqondo
7. Imithethonqubo esephepheni elisetshenziswe ekhathoni ayinangqondo futhi iphepha elisetshenzisiwe alihlangabezani nezidingo
8. Imiphumela yezokuthutha
9. Ukuphathwa kabi kwendawo yokugcina impahla yomthengisi
Izinyathelo ezimbili, eziqondile zokuxazulula ukulimala kwebhokisi
1. Dala usayizi webhokisi elifanele
Lapho uklama amabhokisi, ngaphezu kokucabangela indlela yokusebenzisa izinto ezonga kakhulu ngaphansi kwevolumu ethile, kufanele futhi ucabangele imikhawulo yobukhulu nesisindo sebhokisi elilodwa kusixhumanisi sokujikeleza emakethe, imikhuba yokuthengisa, izimiso ze-ergonomic, kanye nokulula. kanye nokunengqondo kokuhlelwa kwangaphakathi kwemikhiqizo. ucansi njll. Ngokomgomo we-ergonomics, usayizi ofanele webhokisi ngeke ubangele ukukhathala nokulimala emzimbeni womuntu. Ukupakishwa kwebhokisi lokukhuluphele kuzothinta ukusebenza kahle kwezokuthutha futhi kwandise amathuba omonakalo. Ngokomkhuba wokuhweba wamazwe ngamazwe, umkhawulo wesisindo webhokisi ungama-20kg. Ekuthengisweni kwangempela, kumkhiqizo ofanayo, izindlela zokupakisha ezihlukene zinokuduma okuhlukile emakethe. Ngakho-ke, lapho uklama ibhokisi, zama ukunquma usayizi wephakheji ngokuvumelana nemikhuba yokuthengisa.
Ngakho-ke, enqubweni yokuklama amabhokisi, izici ezihlukahlukene kufanele zicatshangelwe ngokugcwele, futhi amandla okucindezela ebhokisi kufanele athuthukiswe ngaphandle kokwandisa izindleko futhi athinte umphumela wokupakisha. Futhi ngemva kokuqonda ngokugcwele izici zokuqukethwe, thola usayizi onengqondo webhokisi.
2. Ikhadibhodi likathayela lifinyelela ubukhulu obucacisiwe
Ubukhulu bekhadibhodi likathayela bunomthelela omkhulu emandleni okucindezela ebhokisi. Phakathi nenqubo yokukhiqiza, ama-roller othayela agqokwa kakhulu, okuholela ekwehleni kokuqina kwekhadibhodi likathayela, nokuncipha kwamandla okucindezela ebhokisi, okuholela ekwandeni kwezinga lokuphuka kwebhokisi.
3. Yehlisa ukwakheka kukathayela
Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukulawula izinga lesisekelo sephepha, ikakhulukazi izinkomba ezibonakalayo ezifana namandla okuchotshozwa kwendandatho kanye nomswakama wephepha eliphakathi nendawo. Okwesibili, inqubo yekhadibhodi eboshiwe icwaningwa ukuze kuguqulwe ukuguqulwa kwe-corrugated okubangelwa izici ezifana nokugqokwa kwama-roller ama-corrugated kanye nokucindezela okunganele phakathi kwama-roller ama-corrugated. Okwesithathu, thuthukisa inqubo yokukhiqiza i-carton, lungisa igebe phakathi kwama-roller feed paper omshini we-carton, futhi ushintshe ukuphrinta kwebhokisi ekunyatheliseni kwe-flexographic ukuze kuncishiswe ukuguqulwa kwe-corrugated. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele futhi sinake ukuthuthwa kwamabhokisi, futhi sizame ukusebenzisa amaveni ukuthutha amabhokisi ukuze kuncishiswe ukonakala okubangelwa ukuboshelwa kwezindwangu zikawoyela nezintambo nokunyathela ama-stevedores.
4. Dizayina inombolo efanele yezendlalelo zekhadibhodi likathayela
Ikhadibhodi likathayela lingahlukaniswa libe ungqimba olulodwa, izingqimba ezintathu, izingqimba ezinhlanu kanye nezingqimba eziyisikhombisa ngokwenani lezingqimba zezinto. Njengoba inani lezendlalelo likhula, linamandla okucindezela aphezulu namandla okupakisha. Ngakho-ke, ingakhethwa ngokuvumelana nezici zomkhiqizo, imingcele yemvelo kanye nezidingo zabathengi.
5. Qinisa ukulawulwa kwamandla e-peel amabhokisi kathayela
Amandla okubopha phakathi kwephepha likathayela eliwumgogodla wekhathoni nephepha lobuso noma iphepha langaphakathi angalawulwa ngamathuluzi okuhlola. Uma amandla e-peel engahlangabezani nezidingo ezijwayelekile, thola isizathu. Abahlinzeki bempahla kudingeka baqinise ukuhlolwa kwezinto ezingavuthiwe zebhokisi, futhi ukuqina kanye nomswakama wephepha kufanele uhlangabezane nezindinganiso zikazwelonke ezifanele. Futhi ngokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi ye-adhesive, ukuthuthukisa imishini, njll ukuze kuzuzwe amandla e-peel adingekayo yizinga likazwelonke.
6. Umklamo onengqondo wephethini yebhokisi
Amakhathoni kufanele azame ukugwema ukuphrinta kwekhasi eligcwele kanye nokuphrinta kwemigqa evundlile, ikakhulukazi ukuphrinta okuvundlile phakathi nendawo yebhokisi, ngoba umsebenzi wawo uyafana nowomugqa wokucindezela ovundlile, futhi ingcindezi yokuphrinta izochoboza uthayela. Lapho uphrinta umklamo endaweni yebhokisi lebhokisi, kuyadingeka ukunciphisa inani lamarejista ombala. Ngokuvamile, ngemva kokunyathelisa ngombala owodwa, amandla okucindezela ibhokisi ancipha ngo-6% -12%, kuyilapho ngemva kokunyathelisa ngemibala emithathu, azokwehla ngo-17% -20%.
7. Nquma imithetho efanele yephepha
Enqubweni ethile yokuklama yephepha lebhokisi, iphepha eliyisisekelo elifanele kufanele likhethwe kahle. Izinga lezinto zokusetshenziswa liyisici esiyinhloko esinquma amandla okucindezela amabhokisi kathayela. Ngokuvamile, amandla okucindezela amabhokisi kathayela alingana ngokuqondile nobuningi, ukuqina, ukuqina, amandla okucindezela indandatho eguquguqukayo nezinye izinkomba zephepha lesisekelo; ilingana ngokuphambene nomswakama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ithonya lekhwalithi yokubukeka kwephepha lesisekelo emandleni okucindezela webhokisi alikwazi ukushaywa indiva.
Ngakho-ke, ukuze kuqinisekiswe amandla okucindezela anele, okokuqala, izinto zokusetshenziswa ezisezingeni eliphakeme kufanele zikhethwe. Kodwa-ke, lapho uklama iphepha elisetshenziselwa amabhokisi, ungakhulisi isisindo kanye nebanga lephepha futhi ukhulise isisindo esiphelele sekhadibhodi. Eqinisweni, amandla okucindezela amabhokisi kathayela ancike kumphumela ohlangene wamandla okucindezela endandatho yephepha lobuso kanye nephepha eliphakathi nendawo. Isizinda sikathayela sinomthelela omkhulu emandleni, ngakho-ke kungakhathaliseki ngokwamandla noma ukucatshangelwa komnotho, umphumela wokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwebanga eliphakathi nendawo ungcono kunokuthuthukisa izinga lephepha elingaphezulu, futhi uyonga kakhulu. . Kungenzeka ukulawula iphepha elisetshenziswa emakhathoni ngokuya kumnikezeli ukuze ahlolwe endaweni, ukuthatha amasampula ephepha lesisekelo, kanye nokukala uchungechunge lwezinkomba zephepha eliyisisekelo ukuvimbela ukusika amakhona kanye ne-shoddy.
8. Ukuthunyelwa okuthuthukisiwe
Yehlisa imvamisa yokuthuthwa kwempahla nokuphatha, sebenzisa indlela yokulethwa okuseduze, futhi uthuthukise indlela yokuphatha (kunconywa ukusebenzisa ukuphatha ifosholo); bafundise abathwali, njll., bathuthukise ukuqwashisa ngekhwalithi yabo, futhi bagweme ukulayisha kanye nokuthulula izinto ezimbi; qaphela imvula nomswakama lapho ulayisha futhi uhambisa , ukubopha akukwazi ukuqina kakhulu, njll.
9. Ukuqinisa ukuphathwa kwezindawo zokugcina izimpahla
Umgomo wokuphuma kuqala kufanele ulandelwe emikhiqizweni ethengiswayo, inani lezendlalelo ezipakishiwe akufanele libe phezulu kakhulu, indawo yokugcina impahla akufanele ibe nomswakama kakhulu, futhi kufanele igcinwe yomile futhi ingena umoya.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-07-2023
